Article Types
APJLM publishes several types of articles. Please select the most appropriate category for your submission and adhere to the specific requirements outlined below.
Original Research 5,000 words
Reports of original scientific research including clinical trials, observational studies, and translational research related to lifestyle medicine interventions.
Review Articles 6,000 words
Comprehensive reviews of specific topics, including systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Should provide critical analysis and synthesis of existing literature.
Perspectives 2,500 words
Opinion pieces or commentaries on current issues, emerging trends, or controversies in lifestyle medicine. Should be evidence-informed and thought-provoking.
Case Reports 2,000 words
Detailed reports of individual patient cases that provide unique insights into lifestyle medicine interventions, including rare presentations or novel approaches.
Word Limits
Word counts exclude abstract, references, tables, and figure legends. Manuscripts exceeding word limits may be returned for revision before peer review.
Manuscript Preparation
All manuscripts should be prepared in accordance with the following guidelines to ensure consistency and facilitate the review process.
General Requirements
- Manuscripts must be written in clear, concise English (American or British spelling, but consistent throughout)
- Use Microsoft Word (.docx) or LaTeX format
- Double-space all text, including references and figure legends
- Use 12-point Times New Roman or Arial font
- Number all pages consecutively
- Include continuous line numbering throughout the manuscript
Manuscript Structure
Original research articles should follow the IMRAD format:
- Title Page: Title, all author names and affiliations, corresponding author contact details, word count, number of figures/tables
- Abstract: Structured abstract (Background, Methods, Results, Conclusions) of 250 words maximum
- Keywords: 3-6 keywords for indexing purposes
- Introduction: Background, rationale, and objectives
- Methods: Study design, participants, interventions, outcomes, and statistical analysis
- Results: Presentation of findings with appropriate statistics
- Discussion: Interpretation, limitations, and implications
- Conclusions: Brief summary of key findings
- Acknowledgments: Funding sources and contributions
- References: Following Vancouver style
Formatting Guidelines
Title
The title should be concise yet informative, accurately reflecting the content of the article. Avoid abbreviations and acronyms in the title. Maximum 150 characters including spaces.
Abstract
| Article Type | Abstract Format | Word Limit |
|---|---|---|
| Original Research | Structured (Background, Methods, Results, Conclusions) | 250 words |
| Review Articles | Structured (Background, Methods, Results, Conclusions) | 300 words |
| Perspectives | Unstructured | 150 words |
| Case Reports | Unstructured | 150 words |
Abbreviations
Define all abbreviations at first use in the abstract and again in the main text. Avoid non-standard abbreviations. A list of abbreviations should be provided after the abstract if more than 10 abbreviations are used.
References
APJLM uses the Vancouver reference style (numbered citations). References should be numbered consecutively in the order in which they first appear in the text.
In-Text Citations
Use superscript numbers after punctuation marks. When citing multiple references, separate numbers with commas or use a hyphen for consecutive numbers.
Reference List Format
List all references at the end of the manuscript. Use the following formats:
1. Wong SYS, Chan FWK, Wong CK, et al. Physical activity and dietary interventions for cardiovascular health in Asia. J Lifestyle Med. 2024;14(2):123-135.
2. Smith JA. Nutrition interventions. In: Brown KL, editor. Lifestyle Medicine Handbook. Singapore: World Scientific; 2023. p. 45-72.
3. World Health Organization. Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2024. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications. Accessed January 15, 2025.
Figures and Tables
Tables
- Number tables consecutively using Arabic numerals (Table 1, Table 2, etc.)
- Provide a brief, descriptive title above each table
- Use horizontal lines only at the top and bottom of the table and below column headings
- Define all abbreviations in footnotes below the table
- Submit tables in editable format (Word or Excel), not as images
Figures
- Number figures consecutively using Arabic numerals (Figure 1, Figure 2, etc.)
- Provide figure legends on a separate page at the end of the manuscript
- Submit figures as separate files in high resolution (minimum 300 dpi)
- Acceptable formats: TIFF, EPS, PDF, or high-quality JPEG
- For graphs, ensure text is legible and axes are clearly labeled
- Color figures are encouraged for online publication
Figure Requirements
Minimum resolution: 300 dpi for photographs, 600 dpi for line art. Maximum file size: 10 MB per figure. All figures must be cited in the text in numerical order.
Ethical Considerations
Research Ethics
All research involving human participants must have been approved by an appropriate institutional review board (IRB) or ethics committee. The manuscript must include:
- Name of the approving ethics committee
- Ethics approval reference number
- Statement confirming informed consent was obtained
- For clinical trials: registration number and registry name
Conflicts of Interest
All authors must disclose any financial or personal relationships that could potentially influence the research. This includes:
- Financial support from commercial entities
- Consultancy fees or honoraria
- Stock ownership or patents
- Personal relationships that may bias the work
Authorship
Authorship should be based on the ICMJE criteria. All authors should have:
- Made substantial contributions to conception/design or data acquisition/analysis
- Drafted the article or revised it critically for important intellectual content
- Approved the final version to be published
- Agreed to be accountable for all aspects of the work
Data Availability
Authors are encouraged to make research data available in public repositories. A Data Availability Statement should be included indicating how data can be accessed or explaining any restrictions.
Peer Review Process
All submissions undergo rigorous peer review to ensure scientific quality and integrity.
Initial Screening
The editorial office checks manuscripts for completeness, scope fit, and adherence to author guidelines. Manuscripts not meeting requirements may be returned without review.
Editorial Assessment
The Editor-in-Chief or an Associate Editor evaluates the manuscript's scientific merit and relevance. Suitable manuscripts proceed to peer review.
Peer Review
Manuscripts are reviewed by at least two independent experts in the field. APJLM uses single-blind peer review (reviewers are anonymous to authors).
Editorial Decision
Based on reviewer recommendations, the handling editor makes a decision: accept, minor revision, major revision, or reject. Authors receive detailed feedback.
Revision & Publication
Authors submit revised manuscripts with a point-by-point response to reviewer comments. Accepted articles proceed to copyediting and production.
Average review time: Initial decision within 4-6 weeks of submission.
Submission Checklist
Before submitting your manuscript, please ensure you have completed the following:
| Cover Letter | Addressed to the Editor-in-Chief, briefly describing the significance of your work |
| Title Page | Complete with all author information, word count, and declarations |
| Manuscript | Formatted according to guidelines, with line numbers and page numbers |
| Abstract | Within word limit, structured appropriately for article type |
| References | Formatted in Vancouver style, all citations verified |
| Figures | High-resolution files (300+ dpi), submitted separately |
| Tables | Editable format (not images), with titles and footnotes |
| Ethics Statement | IRB approval number, informed consent statement |
| Conflict of Interest | Declarations from all authors |
| Author Contributions | CRediT statement or equivalent detailing each author's role |
Ready to Submit?
Visit our submission portal to begin your submission. For questions, contact the editorial office at samandika@jhu.edu.